GMAT Vs CAT Exams: Check Key Similarities & Differences, Top MBA Colleges & Programs
Both GMAT and CAT exams lead to MBA admission. However, if we compare GMAT Vs CAT, it will reveal many secrets as GMAT, conducted by GMA, is more accepted abroad like Europe, USA, Australia, China, Singapore and other countries than in India for the flagship MBA admission by the top MBA colleges. Although GMAT acceptability is rising in many B-schools in India, it is yet to become as much acceptable as CAT which is conducted by IIMs.
Read Table of Contents below to understand what is the difference between the GMAT and CAT Exam
Table of Content
1. CAT Vs GMAT: Difference & Similarity at a Glance
Let us compare and understand what is the difference between GMAT and CAT and what are the similarities. It may be noted that present pattern of GMAT exam will be replaced soon by GMAC with the new format – GMAT Focus Edition. Below are shared the broad areas of difference between GMAT, GMAT Focus Edition and CAT
Exam Components
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CAT 2023
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Current GMAT in 2023
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GMAT Exam Focus Edition 2024
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Exam Full Form
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Common Admission Test
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Graduate Management Admission Test
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Graduate Management Admission Test – Focus Edition
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Exam Conducting Body
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Indian Institute of Management (IIM)
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Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)
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Graduate Management Admissions Council (GMAC)
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Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam for flagship programs in India
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20 IIMs, FMS, MDI, SPJIMR & other top B-schools in India
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SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others
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SPJIMR, IMT, IMI, XUB, GIM, FORE, KJ Somaiya among others
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Top MBA Colleges Accepting Exam Abroad
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None
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Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world
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Harvard, Stanford, Wharton, Kellogg, Insead & other top B-schools in the world
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Exam Difficulty Level
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High
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Moderate to Difficult
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Moderate to Difficult
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Total Sections
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3
|
4
|
3
|
Total Questions
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66
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80
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64
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Sectional Individual Time Limit
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VARC: 40 Minutes
DILR: 40 Minutes Quant: 40 Minutes |
QR-62 Minutes; VR- 65 Minutes; IR-30 Minutes; AWA-30 minutes
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45 Minutes for each of the three sections
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Name of Sections with number of questions
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VARC: 24 Qs
DILR: 20 Qs Quant: 22 Qs |
Quantitative Reasoning-31
Verbal Reasoning-36 Integrated Reasoning-12 Analytical Writing Assessment-1 |
Quantitative Reasoning- 21 Qs
Verbal Reasoning – 23 Qs Data Insights – 20 Qs |
Exam Registration Fee
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Rs.2300 – Rs.2400
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US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online |
US$ 275 (Rs.22000) for CBT
US$ 300 (Rs.24000) for Online |
New Sections/Topics Introduced or Removed
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Removed Topics: Sentence Correction, Fill in the blanks etc.
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No Change
|
Section Introduced:
1. Data Insights Data Sufficiency to be Part of Data Insights Sections Removed: 1. AWA Removed 2. IR Removed 3. Sentence Correction removed from the Verbal Reasoning 4. Data Sufficiency no longer to be a part of QR Section and will form a part of Data Insights (DI) |
Exam Duration
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2 Hours
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3 hrs 7 minutes
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2 hrs 15 minutes
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Breaks Allowed During the Exam
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No Break
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Two Optional Breaks of 8 Minutes Each
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One Option Break of 10 Minutes
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Sections Responsible for Score Calculation
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3
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2 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning and Verbal Reasoning
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All the 3 Sections; Quantitative Reasoning; Verbal Reasoning; Data Insights
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Type of Questions
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MCQs with Negative Marking;
Non-MCQs without Negative Marking |
QR-MCQs
VR-MCQs IR- MCQs & Multiple Answer Qs AWA-Descriptive |
QR- MCQs
VR-MCQs Data Insights-MCQs |
Scoring Pattern
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+3 Marks for each correct answer
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200-800
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205-805
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Exam Taking Experience
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Must move as per pre-defined order of sections, No choice
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Less Flexibility
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Free to choose the order of different GMAT sections; Facility of Bookmark and Review as many questions as Test Takers want; Facility to Change up to 3 answers per section
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Changes in Exam Syllabus & Pattern
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No More Grammar Based Qs
Time Duration Reduced to 2 Hrs from 3 Hrs Total Questions reduced from 100 to 66 |
QR: Problem Solving + Data Sufficiency
VR: SC + CR + RC IR AWA |
No AWA Syllabus as it is removed
No Sentence Correction in VR Syllabus for Data Sufficiency shifted to Data Insights section – new section introduced No IR Syllabus as section is removed |
Availability of Exam Preparation & Study Material
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Available in Plenty
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Available in Plenty
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Official GMAT Exam Focus Edition Guide released on June 6, 2023
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Procuring Additional Score Report
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Download Available
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Need to spend US$ 30 for extra purchase
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Included; No additional cost
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Free Sending of Score Reports to preferred B-schools
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20 IIMs
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To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com
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To 5 Programs/B-schools without any charges in 48 hours of receiving the Official Score Report on mba.com
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Availability of Test Appointment Date
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No Facility; Decided by IIMs
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For CBT at Test Centre
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available Online from Home: Round the clock |
For CBT at Test Centre
7 days a week (In case of holiday at test centre, will not be available Online from Home: Round the clock |
Number of Attempts Allowed
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1 in a Year
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8 attempts in a lifetime
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days |
8 attempts in a lifetime
5 attempts in a 12-month period with a gap of 16 calendar days |
Validity of Scores
|
One Academic session
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5 Years
|
5 Years
|
2. GMAT Vs CAT: Difficulty Level
CAT is a popular exam in India taken by almost all students who want to apply for MBA program in India. So, before you start your GMAT preparation, you may be wondering how do GMAT and CAT compare? While the two exams have similar sections, and a very similar syllabus, there are many differences in pattern, costing, and difficulty levels across sections. Let’s look at a detailed comparative analysis under the following few headers:
2.1 Difficulty Level: The overall difficulty level of the GMAT is lower than that of CAT. The first factor contributing to this difference is the syllabus. While the syllabus for CAT isn’t as properly defined as that of the GMAT, this makes the GMAT preparation much more comfortable for any test taker. The Logical Reasoning & Data Interpretation (LRDI_ section of the CAT has been the toughest nut to crack over the past few years, while its counterpart in the GMAT, i.e. the Integrated Reasoning (IR) section is much simpler on logic. The Quantitative Ability (QA) section of CAT is way trickier than the Quantitative Reasoning (QR) section of the GMAT, as the questions in the latter are pretty straight forward, while the former tests not just the concept, but also the application. It is the area of Verbal Reasoning, which has always been the most difficult for the average Indian test taker in the GMAT, as it requires high vocabulary, and also tests the candidate’s grammar skills, unlike the CAT.
3. CAT Vs GMAT: Cost of Exam
GMAT exam is more expensive than CAT, XAT, SNAP, and NMAT taken together! GMAT exam fee is US $275, which is approximately Rs. 22,000. This is much above CAT (Rs 2400) or XAT (Rs 2000).
4. Type of Test: GMAT Computer-Adaptive exam Vs CAT Computer-Based exam
The GMAT is a “question-adaptive” test. This is an indicator that the difficulty level of the candidate’s next question depends on the performance in the previous question. Thus, the GMAT is a test of capability as it continuously adapts and reviews the test to the candidate’s ability level. The test usually begins with a question of medium difficulty level, if one answers this question correctly; the next question is of a slightly higher difficulty level. Hence, there is no option to review or edit the answers or to skip a question. CAT, on the other hand, is a non-adaptive computer-based test and focuses on accuracy more than capability. Here, as percentile scores are reported, a candidate’s relative performance with respect to the other test takers is of value, rather than their own test score. Reviewing the answers before ending a section is possible. Also, an on-screen calculator is provided. There is also a one-fourth negative marking for wrong answers.
5. B-schools accepting GMAT vs CAT
Common Admission Test (CAT) and Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) are both entrance tests accepted by top business schools in India including IIMs. The basic difference between GMAT and CAT is that while CAT is a national level entrance exam, GMAT is a more widely present global exam accepted by over 2000+ business schools & 7000 management programs worldwide. Here is a quick guide to help you select the right MBA Exam.
Your preferred MBA destination
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Duration of MBA you prefer
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The Right Exam
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USA, UK, Canada, Germany, Singapore or other MBA Abroad destinations
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1 Year or 2 Year
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GMAT or GRE
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India
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1 Year MBA from ISB, IIMs, SPJIMR, XLRI, MDI
|
GMAT
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India
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2 Year MBA from IIMs and all Top 100 B-schools, accept XLRI, NMIMS and Symbiosis
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CAT
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6. Difference in Exam Pattern between GMAT vs CAT
The basic differences can be categorized as given in the following table:
Parameter
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GMAT
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CAT
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Sections
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4 Sections
|
3 Sections
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No. Of Questions/Time limit
|
80 Questions in total
·QR – 31 Questions / 62 Minutes ·VR – 36 Questions / 65 Minutes ·IR – 12 Questions / 30 Minutes ·AWA – 1 Question / 30 Minutes |
66 Questions in total
·VARC – 24 Questions / 40 minutes ·DILR – 20 Questions / 40 minutes ·QA – 22 Questions / 40 minutes |
Adaptiveness
|
Computer Adaptive
|
Computer Based
|
Score validity
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5 years
|
1 year
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No. Of Attempts
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Maximum 5 attempts in a year (Minimum 16 days between consecutive attempts)
Lifetime Limit of 8 attempts overall |
Can be attempted only once every year.
No limit on the number of attempts. |
7. FAQs on CAT Vs GMAT
Q: Is GMAT easier than CAT
A: Yes, GMAT is considered as easier exam than CAT.
Q: What is the difference between GMAT and CAT question pattern:
A: GMAT is a computer adaptive test. It means that after successfully answering a question, the subsequent question will be of higher difficulty level. CAT, despite being a computer based test, is not an online test and the questions appear on screen from the pool of questions.
Q: Do IIMs accept GMAT for 2 Years MBA programs?
A: No, IIMs only accept GMAT for admission to their one year MBA programs. For 2 years MBA programs, IIMs accept CAT score
Q: Which is more costly – CAT or GMAT?
A: CAT exam fee is Rs.2400 while the GMAT exam fee is USD 275 (Eqv Rs.20,000). As such GMAT is more costly than CAT
Q: Is MBA college application fee included in CAT and GMAT?
A: CAT exam fee includes application fees of 20 IIMs. After getting valid score in CAT, IIMs shortlist the test taker without asking for further application. However, GMAT scores are sent free of cost to 5 B-schools across the world but the candidate has to apply separately to the respective B-school