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Last Updated on October 17, 2024 by MBAUniverse.com News Desk

Global Food & Hunger Crisis: India’s poor ranking at 105 in Global Hunger Index must be a National Priority

Global Food & Hunger Crisis: India’s poor ranking at 105 in Global Hunger Index must be a National Priority


Group Discussion (GD) is an important part of MBA Admissions process. Type of Group Discussion Topics for MBA include GD Topics on Business & Economy, Current Affairs, Social and International Issues. Global Food & Hunger Crisis is an important and current GD Topic that all MBA aspirants must prepare for. MBAUniverse.com presents important points for your benefit. 

Global Food & Hunger Crisis
It is everyone's right to have access to enough food. However, hunger still exists in the world today even though farmers are producing enough food to feed everyone. Unfortunately, the world is currently experiencing the worst food crisis in modern history. 

The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World in 2023 report states that between 2019 and 2023, there were 122 million more people worldwide experiencing food crises. The United Nations World Food Program estimates that 350 million people worldwide are currently experiencing the most severe forms of hunger, with nearly 49 million of them at risk of famine. Additionally, as per FAO, over 820 million people suffer from chronic undernourishment, with about 60 percent of women, and five million children under five years of age dying of malnutrition-related causes each day. In light of these facts, the goal of achieving “zero hunger by 2030” appears challenging.

There are many factors responsible for hunger and good crisis including: 

  • COVID-19 pandemic 
  • Geopolitical conflicts, 
  • Economic downturns, 
  • climate crisis 

These factors have contributed to increasing food and fuel prices and widening inequality, resulting in devasting rising hunger and starvation.

Every year on October 16, the FAO commemorates World Food Day to address world hunger and reaffirm its dedication to this cause. On October 17, 2024, the Global Hunger Index 2024 was published to commemorate the event. India was a pitiful 105th in the “serious” category of the 2024 Global Hunger Index. India was placed even lower than its "moderate" neighbors in South Asia, including Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. 

What is Global Hunger Index?
Global Hunger Index (GHI) is a tool used to measure and track hunger globally, is based on indicators like undernourishment, child stunting, child wasting, and child mortality. The index is published by two European NGSs -- Concern Worldwide, an Irish humanitarian organisation, and Welthungerhilfe, a German aid agency.

“14% of India Undernourished”

2024 GHI report presents these troubling statistics:

  • 13.7 per cent of India’s population suffers from undernourishment,
  • 35.5 per cent of children under the age of five are stunted.
  • 18.7 per cent experience wasting, and
  • 2.9 per cent of children do not reach their fifth birthday.

These figures point to pervasive problems with undernutrition, unhygienic living conditions, and limited availability of vital nutrients. Comparing India's GHI scores, which were deemed "alarming" in 2000 due to a score of 38.4, the nation has gradually improved. There is still a long way to go, though. 

If India has to become a developed nation by 2047, Indian policy makers must prioritize heath and food before other reforms. 

We hope you found this GD Topic on Global Food and Hunger Crisis useful. 

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