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XAT Syllabus 2025: Major Changes Announced; Check Section wise Syllabus, key changes

Last Updated on October 11, 2024 by Prof. SK Agarwal

One of the most important MBA Entrance exams, Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) 2025 will be conducted by XLRI Jamshedpur on January 5, 2024. XAT is one of the largest MBA entrance exams for admission in XLRI and 250 other top B-schools. XAT 2025 is a computer based test of three hours duration and is divided into four sections: Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning;  Decision Making; Quantitative Aptitude; General Knowledge. The descriptive Essay Writing Test is dropped for XAT 2025 exam. XLRI has announced some aspirant friendly major changes in XAT 2025 exam syllabus and has reduced the XAT exam time duration. It may be noted that Syllabus for XAT 2025 is different from XLRI syllabus. To apprise the candidates with the revised pattern and syllabus for XAT 2025 exam, XLRI is also conducting official XAT Mock Test.

XAT 2025 Exam Pattern & Syllabus: Key Changes

  • XAT 2025 Exam on January 5, 2025 in Single Slot
  • Number of Total MCQs Reduced to 95 from 101
  • GK Section Questions Reduced to 20 in XAT 2025 from Earlier 25
  • GK Section Time Reduced to 10 Minutes
  • Subjective Essay Writing Test Scrapped from XAT 2025 Exam
  • XLRI to Conduct Essay Writing Test during GD-PI Round
  • XAT 2025 Exam Time Duration reduced to 3 hours from 3 hours 30 minutes last year
  • Read XAT 2025 Preparation Strategy with Toppers’ Tips
  • 160+ B-Schools to Accept XAT Exam 2025 Score for MBA Admission 2025

Read below all about the XAT syllabus 2025 and Pattern– its overall and sectional composition, syllabus topics, total questions, weightage

Table of Content

  • 1. Overview of XAT Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2025

  • 2. Overview of XAT Syllabus and Pattern 2025

  • 3. XAT Exam Syllabus 2025 for Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning (VALR)

  • 4. Type of Questions in XAT VALR Syllabus

  • 5. XAT Exam Syllabus 2025 for Decision Making (DM)

  • 6. Type of Questions in XAT DM Syllabus

  • 7. XAT Exam Syllabus for Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (QADI)

  • 8. Type of Questions in XAT QADI Syllabus

  • 9. XAT Exam Syllabus for General Knowledge (GK)

  • 10. Type of Questions in XAT GK Syllabus

  • 11. XAT Exam Syllabus for Analytical Essay Writing (AEW)

  • 12. Type of Questions in XAT AEW Syllabus

  • 13. How to Download XAT Syllabus Pdf?

  • 14. Best Books to Prepare for XAT Syllabus

1. Overview of XAT Exam Pattern and Syllabus 2025

Xavier Aptitude Test is online computer based exam conducted in a Single slot, single day. XAT Test timings are in afternoon. 

  • The GK section is not counted for percentile calculation
  • Marks for every correct answer are +1 and - 0.25 Negative Marking applies for wrong answer
  • No Negative marking for General Knowledge section in part-2 of question paper
  • All the MCQ type questions have five options with one correct option
Exam SectionsNumber of questionsOverall Time Duration
Part-175 Total MCQs170 Minutes
Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning26No Sectional Time Limit
Decision Making21No Sectional Time Limit
Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation28No Sectional Time Limit
Part-220 Total MCQs10 Minutes
General Knowledge20Ideal Time 10 Minutes
Analytical Essay Writing (AEW)Scrapped for XAT 2025Dropped
Total questions (Part 1 + Part 2)95 MCQs--
A: The exam will be conducted in a single day as a computer based test
A: Like previous years, this year also, the exam will be conducted in single slot of 3 hours 30 minutes duration
A: It is a computer based test and is conducted at test centres. Last year the exam was conducted in more than 70 test cities.
A: Yes, to some extent it is a difficult exam with a unique Decision Making section.
A: Yes, it does not have individual sectional time limit

2. Overview of XAT Syllabus and Pattern 2025

XAT exam 2025 syllabus is divided into two parts and four sections. In Part-1, it tests the candidate on Verbal Ability, Reading Comprehension & Logical Reasoning; Decision Making; Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation. In part-2 it tests General Knowledge.

  • The revised XAT syllabus includes 95 MCQ type questions and No descriptive question on Essay Writing
  • Except the General Awareness Test, all the other three sections are core sections that determine the XAT percentile score as well as XLRI shortlisting criteria
  • The scores of General Awareness section is taken into account at the time of XLRI personal Interview round.
  • Essay Writing test will be conducted by XLRI in the final GD PI round

2.1 XAT Entrance Exam Syllabus Section-Wise

XLRI Entrance exam syllabus is divided into 2 parts comprising 5 sections – 3 core sections in Part-1 with negative marking and 2 sections in Part-2 without negative marking as below:

XAT Part-1 Syllabus

XAT Part-2 Syllabus

Part-2 in XAT covers General Knowledge Test. Essay writing test has been removed from the exam

SectionSyllabus
Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning (VALR)The VA&LR section will encompass critical & analytical reasoning, reading comprehensions (including poems & passages), vocabulary, English grammar, and other related exercises such as para jumbles, cloze tests. Key Topics in syllabus include: Verbal Ability Syllabus: English Vocabulary based questions – fill in the blanks with correct words; synonyms/antonyms; contextual usage on vocabulary words; Jumbled Paragraphs; Correction of errors in sentences, correct use of words; Completion of sentences; Completion of paragraph Reading Comprehension Syllabus: Abstract topics, Literature, Social and Economic issues; Science & Culture; history & fiction. Questions based on information in RC passage; explanation of the words & phrases as used in the passage; In context of the passage –True/false statements; Author’s view on various issues raised in the RC passage; Inference from the passage; main idea of RC passage; Purpose of the RC passage Logical Reasoning Syllabus: Critical Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, Analogy, Clocks, calendars, Fact, Inference, Judgement, binary logic, seating arrangement, blood relations, logical sequence, assumption, premise, conclusion
Decision Making (DM)The DM section will present scenarios drawn from both personal and professional lives. Candidates will be required to apply critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and prioritization to make informed decisions. XAT measures skills broadly on Conditions and Grouping Test; Data Arrangement Test; Complex Arrangement; Decision Making in a situation; Case lets
Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (QADI)The questions are designed to assess the quantitative aptitude of candidates who possess a foundational understanding of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, mensuration, modern maths, etc. The questions on DI are about clear interpretation, summarization, and insightful analysis of the data. QA: Major topics covered in XAT syllabus for Quant are LCM and HCF, Log, Percentage, Profit and Loss. Linear Equation, Interest (Simple and Compound), Speed Time and Distance, Time and Work, Averages, Ratio and Proportion, Number System, Algebra equations, Polynomials, Geometry, Mensuration, Complex Numbers, Progressions, Binomial Theorem, Permutation and Combination, Probability Functions, Set Theory, Mixtures and Alligations, Trigonometry DI: Major Topics Covered in DI Syllabus are Data Tables, Data charts, Bar diagrams, Pie charts, Graphs, Data analysis and comparison
SectionSyllabus
General KnowledgeIn the GK section, questions focus on static GK and current affairs. Major Topics Covered: Economics, finance, national and international current affairs, Constitution of India, Company profiles, logos, Business & Economy, Who’s who, Books & Authors, Capitals & Currencies
Analytical Essay Writing (AEW) TestXAT 2025 will not have AEW section. This component will be conducted in XLRI GD PI round. AEW Essays should be approximately 250 words in length and must demonstrate coherence, logical consistency, and strong argumentation , serving as an assessment of the students' analytical abilities.
A: Yes, XLRI has announced many changes in XAT 2025. The Essay Writing Test is scrapped and GK questions are reduced, Exam time is reduced.
A: Yes, from the year 2024, broad syllabus for upcoming XAT exam is published. For example XLRI has outlined that GK section in XAT 2025 would consist of 8 questions on Static GK and 12 questions on Current Affairs.
A: Decision Making is considered more difficult to cover. However, it depends on your aptitude. If you have Mathematics back ground, you may find Quant and DI easier and VALR difficult, but if you have Arts/Humanities back ground, you may find VALR easier than QADI
A: If you are devoting time and studying 3-4 hours a day, 4-6 months are considered sufficient to cover the syllabus.
XAT Syllabus for VALR, QAD, Decision Making

3. XAT Exam Syllabus 2025 for Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning (VALR)

XAT Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning Syllabus carries overall 27% Weightage in XAT exam. Out of total 95 questions in XAT, 26 questions are based on VALR section.

The syllabus for VALR Section in XAT is divided into 3 parts. The 1st part of syllabus covers topics on Verbal Ability, the 2nd Part of syllabus covers Reading Comprehension passages and the 3rd part covers Reasoning section. Below is shared the topic wise VALR syllabus with number of questions in the exam and actual XAT questions that appeared recently in the exam to help you familiarise with the type of questions in XAT

XAT Exam 2025 Syllabus for Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning (VALR)

Syllabus for VALR TopicsSyllabusNo of Questions Appeared in XAT 2024
Verbal AbilitySentence Correction (3 Qs); Para Summary & Jumbled Paragraphs (3 Qs); Fill in the Blanks (2 Qs);8
Reading ComprehensionSix RC Passages on Abstract Topics, Literature, Current Affairs, Business Economy followed by 2-3 questions on True False Statement, Argument, Inference, Main Idea, Interpretation of Phrase as used in RC; Passage Title15
ReasoningCritical Reasoning (1 Q), Verbal Reasoning (2 Qs), Calendars, Clocks, Arrangements3

4. Type of Questions in XAT VALR Syllabus

Exam Wise Section wise Topics & Types of Questions Table

Year: XAT 2024

Section: Verbal Ability & Logical Reasoning (VALR)

Sub-section/ TopicType of QuestionsDescriptionNo of Questions
Verbal AbilitySentence CorrectionGrammatically Correct & Incorrect Sentences3
--Para SummaryMaking choice of Summary of small Paragraph1
--Jumbled ParagraphPlacing the 5 Jumbled sentences in coherent paragraphs2
--Fill in the BlanksFilling 2 Blanks in each sentence with correct words2
Reading Comprehension------
Questions on True False Statement, Argument, Inference, Main Idea, Interpretation of Phrase as used in RC; Passage TitleRC Passage 1Topic: Beauty has an aesthetic, but it is not the same as aesthetics2
--RC Passage 2Topic: The problem of unrecognized ignorance3
--RC Passage 3Topic: Simplified moral frames3
--RC Passage 4Topic: Reductive instinct and realist storytelling2
--RC Passage 5Topic: Mass vaccination and herd immunity3
--RC Passage 6Topic: Poem2
ReasoningCritical ReasoningTrue False, Correct Logica following the Statements, Best combination3
--Total Questions--26

5. XAT Exam Syllabus 2025 for Decision Making (DM)

Decision Making (DM) is a unique section in Xavier Aptitude Test (XAT) and carries a weightage of 21% in the exam. It tests you not on your ability to learn concepts or remember formulas, but on your ability to holistically view a situation and propose a solution to a problem. DM also tests you on your ethical standing and asks you to take a decision in a conflicting situation. Three different types of questions asked in Decision Making section are on Data Based Problems, Situation Based Problems and a Mixture of both type of Problems. Below is shared the topic wise XAT entrance exam syllabus on which problems are based in this section.

XAT Exam 2025 Syllabus for Decision Making (DM)

Syllabus for Decision Making TopicsSyllabusNo of Questions Appeared in XAT 2024
Problems based on situations in form of CaseletsHR Problems, Sales and Marketing, Management and others followed by 2-3 questions each21

6. Type of Questions in XAT DM Syllabus

Exam Wise Section wise Topics & Types of Questions Table

Year: XAT 2024

Section: Decision Making

Sub-section/ TopicType of QuestionsDescriptionNo of Questions
Caselet-1Problem Based on Human ResourcesExperience Credentials of Employees3
Caselet-2Problem Based on ABC Business SchoolDisciplined School with High Placements but less learning3
Caselet-3Problem Based on TaxisCompetition among Taxi Drivers3
Caselet-3Problem Based on Sales & MarketingSUV Sales Target Met but recovery of loss a concern due to extended warranty3
Caselet-4Problem Based on Household helpWrongful Termination of Domestic Help3
Caselet-5Problem Based on Human Resources at IT Firm SymbolisDistribution of Performance Bonus to the Best Employees3
Caselet-6Problem Based on Gas Extraction Company Deep Sea cReleasing the Natural Gas Pressure and Safety Arrangements3

7. XAT Exam Syllabus for Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (QADI)

Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (QADI) section in XAT commands 28% weight in XAT exam. QADI questions in XAT are designed to assess the quantitative aptitude of candidates. The students are expected to possess a foundational understanding of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, mensuration, modern maths. The questions on DI are about clear interpretation, summarization, and insightful analysis of the data. Below is shared the topic wise XAT entrance exam syllabus on which problems are based in this section.

XAT Syllabus for Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation (QADI)

Syllabus for QADI TopicsSyllabusNo of Questions Appeared in XAT 2024
ArithmeticTime Speed Distance (1 Qs); Profit & Loss (2 Qs); Arithmetic Progression (1 Q); Number System (3 Qs); P&C (3 Qs)10
AlgebraEquations, Linear Equation, Log, Quadratic Equation (3 Qs), Plynomials (1 Q), Set Theory (1 Q)5
GeometryAngles, Triangles, Rectangles, Lines, Theorems2
Data InterpretationTables (3), Data Analysis (3), Graphs (3), Statistical presentation (2)11

8. Type of Questions in XAT QADI Syllabus

Exam Wise Section wise Topics & Types of Questions Table

Year: XAT 2024

Section: Quantitative Ability & Data Interpretation

Sub-section/ TopicType of QuestionsDescriptionNo of Questions
ArithmeticTime Speed DistancePilot increasing speed of Aircraft to reach Destination1
ArithmeticProfit & LossCost of Running Movie Theatre and required capacity to ear profit; Selling Price at Food Stall2
ArithmeticArithmetic ProgressionNumber of students in a class1
Number SystemIncreasing, DecreasingReal Numbers, Value3
Permutation & Combination; Set TheoryCombination of Items in Restaurant; Vegetable MarketMaking a combination of Vegetarian and Non-Vegetarian items from Menu; Aman buying vegetables3
GeometryTriangles and RectanglesFarmer’s Tringalular land; Rectangle Football ground; Right Angle3
Algebra- PolynomialsRoots of PolynomialRatio of area from largest to smallest1
Linear Equation, Log, Quadratic EquationReal Numbers, LogsCoinciding Lines represented by the two equations; Equation Log3
Data InterpretationDI Set-1T-20 Match3
Data InterpretationDI Set-2Statistics – Hinge number3
Data InterpretationDI Set-3Discount Coupon3
Data InterpretationDI Set-4Shortlisting for Interview2
Total Questions----28

9. XAT Exam Syllabus for General Knowledge (GK)

General Knowledge section will have 20 questions in XAT 2025 exam. The score in this section is not taken into account for percentile calculation in XAT exam. However, during XLRI PI Round GK plays an important role in final selection. In-depth and regular reading of GK helps more as sometimes a few GK questions in XAT appear more tricky and need intensive reading. Below is shared the topic wise XAT entrance exam GK syllabus on which questions were based in this section in last year XAT exam.

XAT Syllabus for General Knowledge (GK)

Syllabus for GK TopicsSyllabusNo of Questions Appeared in XAT 2024
Static GK (XAT 2025 to have 8 Questions)History (2 Qs), Books & Authors (3Qs), Capitals and Currencies (2 Qs), Geography (2 Qs); Culture (1)10
Current Affairs (XAT 2025 to have 12 Questions)Economics & Business (2 Q); Personality & Awards (2Qs); Science & Technology (2 Qs); Sports (1 Qs); National & International Affairs (3 Qs); Companies & People (2 Qs); Nobel Prize (2 Qs); Entertainment (1)15

10. Type of Questions in XAT GK Syllabus

Exam Wise Section wise Topics & Types of Questions Table

Year: XAT 2024

Section: General Knowledge

Sub-section/ TopicType of QuestionsDescriptionNo of Questions
Static GKHistoryHistorical capital cities of India; Famous battles; Doctrine of lapse3
Static GK & ChangesGeographyNational capitals of countries; Flow of River Ganges2
Static & CurrentEconomics & BusinessBrics1
Current AffairsPersonality & AwardsDr Akshata Krishnamurthy, Matthew Perry,2
Current AffairsScience & TechnologyAditya L-1; X 37B2
Current AffairsSportsWomen’s Premier League, Asian Games2
Static & CurrentBooks & AuthorsMatch the authors of the books1
Current AffairsLatest National & InternationalCountry pulling out of “Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe”; Air India’s AI; “Ghol” as the state fish; City illuminating 22.23 lakh earthen lamps; Earthquake in Japan;5
MiscellaneousCompanies, people, work, actionLeap Year calculation; Dedicated air cargo service in India; ChatGPT, Google Bard, Chatsonic3
Current AffairsNobel PrizeNobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize in Economics2
Static & CurrentCulture & EntertainmentMovie Oppenheimer, Nabanno harvest festival of Bengal and Bangladesh2
Total----25

11. XAT Exam Syllabus for Analytical Essay Writing (AEW)

Essay writing is the descriptive online computer based test in XAT. This test was scrapped in 2019 but was restored in 2022. For XAT 2025, this Essay writing test is dropped again. This is the test of writing skill of an aspirant. The test requires that the test taker should write a coherent and logical essay on the given topic. The exam syllabus on Essay Writing test is not limited to any particular type of topic. Past trends in XAT reveal that it needs a well worded essay on the contemporary or abstract topic. Test taker has to write essay on one topic out of the three given topics. Essay test will be conducted by XLRI in its GD-PI round. It plays important role in the Personal Interview round as questions are based on what you have written in your Essay.

XAT Syllabus for Analytical Essay Writing (AEW) 

Syllabus for Essay TopicsSyllabusNo of Questions Appeared in XAT 2024
Analytical Essays of 150-200 words (Scrapped in XAT 2025 exam)Choice of one Essay out of Three on Abstract (2); Literature/Current Affairs/Business Economy (1)3

12. Type of Questions in XAT AEW Syllabus

Exam Wise Section wise Topics & Types of Questions Table

Year: XAT 2024

Section: Analytical Essay Writing

Previous Topics for XAT Essay Writing Test
Below are some of the past XAT essay topics

  • Ethical Practices and Sustainability: Do they co-exist?
  • Globalization and Jingoism always coexist
  • Listening is a dying art. We hardly listen to understand. We only listen to refute or reply.
  • The most beautiful thing can neither be seen nor be touched but can only be felt
  • Corruption is the root cause of economic slowdown in India
  • Earth provides enough to satisfy everybody's need but not everybody's greed
  • Gender Imbalance would lead to Third World War
  • Economic growth without environmental damage – a mirage or a reality
  • India has one of the largest pools of talented manpower, but few innovations and patented products
  • More than one billion Indians: A gigantic problem or a sea of opportunities
  • National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 a good step
  • Establishing Bad Bank to improve Economy
  • Building Central Vista will improve India’s Global image
  • Covid Pandemic derailed Economic growth
  • Unity in Diversity is more relevant now in India
  • Blues of Demonetization still haunt the economic growth
  • Unless Agriculture is practiced as business, it will not improve the face of Rural India
  • Sensitivity of Sensex has nothing to do with economic growth
  • Society bears the burn of terrorism which has no religion
  • Democracy will lose meaning without social activism
  • GST is no magic band to push faster economic growth
  • Home buyers remain homeless, no teeth given to RERA
  • Making business lobbying legal can reduce corruption
  • Political interests and Uniform civil code cannot go hand in hand  
Sub-section/ TopicType of QuestionsDescriptionNo of Questions
EssayEssay-1Tech prediction often fail not because of wrong models or a lack of imagination but due to lack of humility in admitting our uncertainties about the future.1
EssayEssay-2Implementing more stringent regulations for Social Media Platforms is crucial to effectively combat the proliferation of fake news.1
EssayEssay-3Things which matters the most must never be at the mercy of things that matters the least.1
TotalChoice to choose one Topic out of 3--3

13. How to Download XAT Syllabus Pdf?

The updated XAT syllabus PDF can help you boost your XAT preparation as per the current XAT pattern. The XAT Syllabus 2025 PDF download is available online. The XAT Syllabus Pdf 2025 contains the existing and expected topics alongwith the type of questions expected in XAT exam.

XAT Syllabus for VALR, QAD, Decision Making

14. Best Books to Prepare for XAT Syllabus

14.3 XAT Preparation Books for QADI

  • How to prepare for Quantitative for the CAT by Arun Sharma, published by MGH Education
  • Quantitative Aptitude for the CAT by Nishit K Sinha
  • Quantitative Aptitude Quantum CAT by Sarvesh K Verma
  • How to Prepare for Data Interpretation for CAT by Arun Sharma (Published by McGraw Hill)

14.4 XAT Preparation Books for Decision Making

  • Jabbing the XAT (with solved papers)-RK Jha
  • Focus on Situation Analysis: Understanding the motives behind the test will help you align your thinking process with the expectations of the test setter. Thus before answering a question you need to first analyse the situation from the different perspectives, i.e., the economic as well as the social perspective.
  • Frame the answer in your mind: Read, understand and try to gauge the motive behind the question. Once you have done this try to frame the answer within your mind without looking at the options, as sometimes the options can be misleading and lead you to a different outcome.
  • Eliminate incorrect options: Not all the five options are relevant. After a basic reading of the question you can start eliminating the options and in most cases, you would be able to eliminate at least two options.

14.5 Best XAT GK Books
To study the Static and latest GK for XAT, consistent preparation is required. Following study material is helpful to crack GK section in XAT with high score

  • Manorama Year Book: Very useful as it has all the historical and latest updated information on the topics
  • News Papers: XAT is known for its emphasis on Business and Economy, so the GK preparation should also include the regular reading of News papers like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Times of India,’ ‘Business Standard’, Economic Times’ among others.
  • Digital & Social Media: Your TV, Mobile, Facebook, Twitter, YouTube could prove to be a good source of General Awareness, so instead of doing irrelevant chats, focus on improving General Awareness

Every year different types of questions appear in the exam. During the last few years, the XAT exam pattern has been modified. So, while choosing the best books for XAT preparation, it should be kept in mind that the books are conversant with the changed exam pattern and difficulty level.

14.1 Section-Wise 10 Best books for XAT Preparation
If you are self-preparing for the exam or are preparing with the support of coaching institute, in both the cases, the latest edition of the books for preparation as shared below section wise will help you in getting more conceptual clarity, practice questions and attempting the sample papers

14.2 XAT Preparation Books for VALR

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